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Hamd-e-Bari Ta'ala and Naat-e-Rasool (sallallahoalaihiwassallam)
Islamic History (Chronology)
6th Century (500-599) C.E.
| 545:
| Birth of Abdullah, the Holy Prophet(peace be upon
him)'s father.
|
| 571:
| Birth of the Holy Prophet(peace be upon him). Year of
the Elephant. Invasion of Makkah by Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his
retreat.
|
| 577:
| The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him) visits Madina with
his mother. Death of his mother.
|
| 580:
| Death of Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy
Prophet(peace be upon him).
|
| 583:
| The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him)'s journey to Syria
in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting with the monk Bahira
at Bisra who foretells of his prophethood.
|
| 586:
| The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him) participates in
the war of Fijar.
|
| 591:
| The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him) becomes an active
member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed.
|
| 594:
| The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him) becomes the
Manager of the business of Lady Khadija, and leads her trade caravan to
Syria and back.
|
| 595:
| The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him) marries Hadrat
Khadija. Seventh century
|
7th Century (600-699) C.E.
| 605:
| The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him)
arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the
Black Stone in the Kaaba.
|
| 610:
| The first revelation in the cave at Mt.
Hira. The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him) is commissioned as the
Messenger of God.
|
| 613:
| Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the
general public to Islam.
|
| 614:
| Invitation to the Hashimites to accept
Islam.
|
| 615:
| Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish.
A party of Muslims leaves for Abyssinia.
|
| 616:
| Second Hijrah to Abysinnia.
|
| 617:
| Social boycott of the Hashimites and the
Holy Prophet(peace be upon him) by the Quraish. The Hashimites are shut
up in a glen outside Makkah.
|
| 619:
| Lifting of the boycott. Deaths of Abu
Talib and Hadrat Khadija. Year of sorrow.
|
| 620:
| Journey to Taif. Ascension to the heavens.
|
| 621:
| First pledge at Aqaba.
|
| 622:
| Second pledge at Aqaba. The Holy Prophet
and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib.
|
| 623:
| Nakhla expedition.
|
| 624:
| Battle of Badr. Expulsion of the Bani
Qainuqa Jews from Madina.
|
| 625:
| Battle of Uhud. Massacre of 70 Muslims at
Bir Mauna. Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Madina. Second expedition
of Badr.
|
| 626:
| Expedition of Banu Mustaliq.
|
| 627:
| Battle of the Trench. Expulsion of Banu
Quraiza Jews.
|
| 628:
| Truce of Hudaibiya. Expedition to Khyber.
The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him) addresses letters to various heads
of states.
|
| 629:
| The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him)
performs the pilgrimage at Makkah. Expedition to Muta (Romans).
|
| 630:
| Conquest of Makkah. Battles of Hunsin,
Auras, and Taif.
|
| 631:
| Expedition to Tabuk. Year of Deputations.
|
| 632:
| Farewell pilgrimage at Makkah.
|
| 632:
| Death of the Holy Prophet(peace be upon
him). Election of Hadrat Abu Bakr as the Caliph. Usamah leads
expedition to Syria. Battles of Zu Qissa and Abraq. Battles of Buzakha,
Zafar and Naqra. Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Musailima, the Liar.
|
| 633:
| Campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen,
and Hadramaut. Raids in Iraq. Battles of Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis,
Hirah, Anbar, Ein at tamr, Daumatul Jandal and Firaz.
|
| 634:
| Battles of Basra, Damascus and Ajnadin.
Death of Hadrat Abu Bakr. Hadrat Umar Farooq becomes the Caliph.
Battles of Namaraq and Saqatia.
|
| 635:
| Battle of Bridge. Battle of Buwaib.
Conquest of Damascus. Battle of Fahl.
|
| 636:
| Battle of Yermuk. Battle of Qadsiyia.
Conquest of Madain.
|
| 637:
| Conquest of Syria. Fall of Jerusalem.
Battle of Jalula.
|
| 638:
| Conquest of Jazirah.
|
| 639:
| Conquest of Khuizistan. Advance into
Egypt.
|
| 640:
| Capture of the post of Caesaria in Syria.
Conquest of Shustar and Jande Sabur in Persia. Battle of Babylon in
Egypt.
|
| 641:
| Battle of Nihawand. Conquest Of Alexandria
in Egypt.
|
| 642:
| Battle of Rayy in Persia. Conquest of
Egypt. Foundation of Fustat.
|
| 643:
| Conquest of Azarbaijan and Tabaristan
(Russia).
|
| 644:
| Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran
and Kharan.Martyrdom of Hadrat Umar. Hadrat Othman becomes the Caliph.
|
| 645:
| Campaigns in Fats.
|
| 646:
| Campaigns in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia
Minor.
|
| 647:
| Campaigns in North Africa. Conquest of the
island of Cypress.
|
| 648:
| Campaigns against the Byzantines.
|
| 651:
| Naval battle of the Masts against the
Byzantines.
|
| 652:
| Discontentment and disaffection against
the rule of Hadrat Othman.
|
| 656:
| Martyrdom of Hadrat Othman. Hadrat Ali
becomes the Caliph. Battle of the Camel.
|
| 657:
| Hadrat Ali shifts the capital from Madina
to Kufa. Battle of Siffin. Arbitration proceedings at Daumaut ul
Jandal.
|
| 658:
| Battle of Nahrawan.
|
| 659:
| Conquest of Egypt by Mu'awiyah.
|
| 660:
| Hadrat Ali recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from
Mu'awiyah. Mu'awiyah declares himself as the Caliph at Damascus.
|
| 661:
| Martyrdom of Hadrat Ali. Accession of
Hadrat Hasan and his abdication. Mu'awiyah becomes the sole Caliph.
|
| 662:
| Khawarij revolts.
|
| 666:
| Raid of Sicily.
|
| 670:
| Advance in North Africa. Uqba b Nafe
founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia. Conquest of Kabul.
|
| 672:
| Capture of the island of Rhodes. Campaigns
in Khurasan.
|
| 674:
| The Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara
becomes a vassal state.
|
| 677:
| Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz. Siege
of Constantinople.
|
| 680:
| Death of Muawiyah. Accession of Yazid.
Tragedy of Kerbala and martyrdom of Hadrat Hussain.
|
| 682:
| In North Africa Uqba b Nafe marches to the
Atlantic, is ambushed and killed at Biskra. The Muslims evacuate
Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa.
|
| 683:
| Death of Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II.
|
| 684:
| Abdullah b Zubair declares himself aS the
Caliph at'Makkah. Marwan I becomes the Caliph' at Damascus. Battle of
Marj Rahat.
|
| 685:
| Death of Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the
Caliph at Damascus. Battle of Ain ul Wada.
|
| 686:
| Mukhtar declares himself as the Caliph at
Kufa.
|
| 687:
| Battle of Kufa between the forces of
Mukhtar and Abdullah b Zubair. Mukhtar killed.
|
| 691:
| Battle of Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa falls to
Abdul Malik.
|
| 692:
| The fall of Makkah. Death of Abdullah b
Zubair. Abdul Malik becomes the sole Caliph.
|
| 695:
| Khawarij revolts in Jazira and Ahwaz.
Battle of the Karun. Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. The'
Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The Muslims advance in
Transoxiana and occupy Kish.
|
8th Century (700-799) C.E.
| 700:
| Campaigns against the Berbers in North
Africa.
|
| 702:
| Ashath's rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir
ul Jamira.
|
| 705:
| Death of Abdul Malik. Accession of Walid I
as Caliph.
|
| 711:
| Conquest of Spain, Sind and
Transoxiana.
|
| 712:
| The Muslims advance in Spain, Sind and
Transoxiana.
|
| 713:
| Conquest of Multan.
|
| 715:
| Death of Walid I. Accession of Sulaiman.
|
| 716:
| Invasion of Constantinople.
|
| 717:
| Death of Sulaiman. Accession of Umar b
Abdul Aziz.
|
| 720:
| Death of Umar b Abdul Aziz. Accession of
Yazid II.
|
| 724:
| Death of Yazid II. Accession of Hisham.
|
| 725:
| The Muslims occupy Nimes in France.
|
| 732:
| The battle of Tours in France.
|
| 737:
| The Muslims meet reverse at Avignon in
France.
|
| 740:
| Shia revolt under Zaid b Ali. Berber
revolt in North Africa. Battle of the Nobles.
|
| 741:
| Battle of Bagdoura in North Africa.
|
| 742:
| The Muslim rule restored in Qiarowan.
|
| 743:
| Death of Hisham. Accession of Walid II.
Shia revolt in Khurasan under Yahya b Zaid.
|
| 744:
| Deposition of Walid I1.
Accession of Yazid II1 and his death. Accession of Ibrahim and his
overthrow. Battle of Ain al Jurr. Accession of Marwan II.
|
| 745:
| Kufa and Mosul occupied by the
Khawarjites.
|
| 746:
| Battle of Rupar Thutha, Kufa and Mosul
occupied by Marwan II.
|
| 747:
| Revolt of Abu Muslim in Khurasan.
|
| 748:
| Battle of Rayy.
|
| 749:
| Battles of lsfahan and
Nihawand. Capture of Kufa by the Abbasids. As Saffah becomes the
Abbasid Caliph at Kufa.
|
| 750:
| Battle of Zab. Fall of Damascus. End of
the Umayyads.
|
| 751:
| Conquest of Wasit by the Abbasid. Murder
of the Minister Abu Salama.
|
| 754:
| Death of As Saffah. Accession of Mansur as
the Caliph.
|
| 755:
| Revolt of Abdullah b Ali. Murder of Abu
Muslim. Sunbadh revolt in Khurasan.
|
| 756:
| Abdul Rahman founds the Umayyad state in
Spain.
|
| 762:
| Shia revolt under Muhammad (Nafs uz Zakia)
and Ibrahim.
|
| 763:
| Foundation of Baghdad. Defeat of the
Abbasids in Spain.
|
| 767:
| Khariji state set up by Ibn Madrar at
Sijilmasa. Ustad Sees revolt in Khurasan.
|
| 772:
| Battle of Janbi in North Africa. Rustamid.
state set up in Morocco.
|
| 775:
| Death or the Abbasid Caliph Mansur,
Accession of Mahdi,
|
| 777:
| Battle of Saragossa in Spain.
|
| 785:
| Death of the Caliph Mahdi. Accession of
Hadi.
|
| 786:
| Death of Hadi. Accession of Harun ur
Rashid.
|
| 788:
| Idrisid state set up in the Maghrib. Death
of Abdul Rahman of Spain, and accession of Hisham.
|
| 792:
| Invasion of South France.
|
| 796:
| Death of Hisham in Spain; accession of al
Hakam.
|
| 799:
| Suppression of the revolt of the Khazars.
Ninth century.
|
9th Century (800-899) C.E.
| 800:
| The Aghlabid rule is established in North
Africa.
|
| 803:
| Downfall of the Barmakids. Execution of
Jafar Barmki.
|
| 805:
| Campaigns against the Byzantines. Capture
of the islands of Rhodes and Cypress.
|
| 809:
| Death of Harun ur Rashid. Accession of
Amin.
|
| 814:
| Civil war between Amin and Mamun. Amin
killed and Mamun becomes the Caliph.
|
| 815:
| Shia revolt under Ibn Tuba Tabs.
|
| 816:
| Shia revolt in Makkah; Harsama quells the
revolt. In Spain the Umayyads capture the island of Corsica.
|
| 817:
| Harsama killed.
|
| 818:
| The Umayyads of Spain capture the islands
of Izira, Majorica, and Sardinia.
|
| 819:
| Mamun comes to Baghdad.
|
| 820:
| Tahir establishes the rule of the Tahirids
in Khurasan.
|
| 822:
| Death of AI Hakam in Spain; accession of
Abdul Rahman. II.
|
| 823:
| Death of Tahir in Khurasan. Accession of
Talha and his deposition. Accession of Abdullah b Tahir.
|
| 827:
| Mamun declares the Mutazila creed as the
state religion.
|
| 833:
| Death of Mamun. Accession of Mutasim.
|
| 836:
| Mutasim shifts the capital to Samarra. 837
Revolt of the Jats.
|
| 838:
| Revolt of Babek in Azarbaijan suppressed.
|
| 839:
| Revolt of Maziar in Tabaristan. The
Muslims occupy South Italy. Capture of the city of Messina in Sicily.
|
| 842:
| Death of Mutasim, accession of Wasiq.
|
| 843:
| Revolts of the Arabs.
|
| 847:
| Death of Wasiq, accession of Mutawakkil.
|
| 850:
| Mutawakkil restores orthodoxy.
|
| 849:
| Death of the Tahirid ruler Abdullah b
Tahir; accession of Tahir II.
|
| 852:
| Death of Abdur Rahman II of Spain;.
accession of Muhammad I.
|
| 856:
| Umar b Abdul Aziz founds the Habbarid rule
in Sind.
|
| 858:
| Mutawakkil founds the town of Jafariya.
|
| 860:
| Ahmad founds the Samanid rule in
Transoxiana.
|
| 861:
| Murder of the Abbasid Caliph Mutawakkil;
accession of Muntasir.
|
| 862:
| Muntasir poisoned to death; accession of
Mutasin.
|
| 864:
| Zaidi state established in Tabaristan by
Hasan b Zaid.
|
| 866:
| Mutasim flies from Samarra, his depostion
and accession of Mutaaz.
|
| 867:
| Yaqub b Layth founds the Saffarid rule in
Sistan.
|
| 868:
| Ahmad b Tulun founds the Tulunid rule in
Egypt.
|
| 869:
| The Abbasid Caliph Mutaaz forced to
abdicate, his death and accession of Muhtadi.
|
| 870:
| Turks revolt against Muhtadi, his death
and accession of Mutamid.
|
| 873:
| Tahirid rule extinguished.
|
| 874:
| Zanj revolt in South Iraq. Death of the
Samanid ruler Ahmad, accession of Nasr.
|
| 877:
| Death of Yaqubb Layth in Sistan, accession
of Amr b Layth.
|
| 885:
| Death of Ahmad b Tulun in Egypt, accession
of Khamar- wiyiah.
|
| 866:
| Death of Muhammad I the Umayyad ruler of
Spain, accession of Munzir. Death of Abdullah b Umar the Habbari ruler
of Sind.
|
| 888:
| Death of Munzir the Umayyad ruler of
Spain, accession of Abbullah.
|
| 891:
| The Qarmatian state established at
Bahrain.
|
| 892:
| Death of the Samanid ruler Nasr, accession
of Ismail.
|
| 894:
| The Rustamids become the vassals of Spain.
|
| 896:
| Death of the Tulunid ruler Khamarwiyiah;
accession of Abul Asakir Jaish.
|
| 897:
| Assassination of Abul Asakir Jaish;
accession of Abu Musa Harun.
|
| 898:
| Qarmatians sack Basra,
|
10th Century (900-999) C.E.
| 902:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; death
of the Saffarid ruler Amr.
|
| 903:
| Assassination of the Qarmatian ruler Abu
Said; accession of Abu Tahir.
|
| 905:
| Abdullah b Hamdan founds the Hamdanid rule
in Mosul and Jazira. End of the Tulunid rule in Egypt.
|
| 907:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi;
accession of Muqtadir,
|
| 908:
| End of the Saffarid rule, annexation of
their territories by the Samanids.
|
| 909:
| Ubaidullah overthrows the Aghlablds and
founds the Fatimid rule in North Africa.
|
| 912:
| Death of the Umayyad Amir Abdullah in
Spain, accession of Abdur Rahman III.
|
| 913:
| Assassination of the Samanid ruler Ahmad
II, accession of Nasr II.
|
| 928:
| Mardawij b Ziyar founds the Ziyarid rule
in Tabaristan.
|
| 929:
| Qarmatians sack Makkah and carry away the
Black Stone from the Holy Kaaba. In Spain, Abdur Rahman III declares
himself as the Caliph.
|
| 931:
| Deposition and restoration of the Abbasid
Caliph Muqtadir. Death of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Tahir; accession of
Abu Mansur.
|
| 932:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muqtadir;
accession of Al Qahir.
|
| 934:
| Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI Qahir;
accession of Ar Radi. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Ubaidullah ;
accession of Al Qaim.
|
| 935:
| Assassination of the Ziyarid ruler
Mardawij; accession of Washimgir. Death of Hamdanid ruler Abdullah b
Hamdan accession of Nasir ud Daula.
|
| 936:
| By coup Ibn Raiq becomes the Amir ul
Umara.
|
| 938:
| By another coup power at Baghdad is
captured by Bajkam.
|
| 940:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph Ar Radi,
accession of Muttaqi.
|
| 941:
| Assassination of Bajkam, capture of power
by Kurtakin.
|
| 942:
| Ibn Raiq recaptures power.
|
| 943:
| Al Baeidi captures power. The Abbasid
Caliph Muttaqi is forced to seek refuge with the Hamdanids. Sail ud
Daula captures power at Baghdad and the Caliph returns to' Baghdad.
Power is captured by Tuzun and Sail ud Daula retires' to Mosul. Death
of the Samanid ruler Nasr II, accession of Nuh.
|
| 944:
| Muttaqi is blinded and deposed, accession
of Mustakafi.
|
| 945:
| Death of Tuzun. Shirzad becomes Amir ul
Umra. The Buwayhids capture power. Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph
Mustakafi.
|
| 946:
| The Qarnaatiana restore the Black Stone to
the Holy Kaaba.
|
|
|
|
| 954:
| Death of the Sasanid ruler Nuh, accession
of Abdul Malik.
|
| 961:
| Death of the Samanid ruler Abdul Malik,
accession of Manauf. Alptgin founds the rule of the Ghazanavids. Death
of the Umayyad Caliph Abdul Rahman III in Spain; accession of Hakam.
Death of the Ikhshid ruler Ungur accession of Abul Hasan Ali.
|
| 965:
| Death of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Mansur;
accession of Hasan Azam. Assassination of the Ikhshid ruler Abul Hasan
Ali; power captured by Malik Kafur.
|
| 967:
| Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud
Daula, accession of Bakhtiar. Death of the Hamdanid ruler Sail ud
Daula.
|
| 968:
| Byzantines occupy Aleppo. Death of the
Ikhshid ruler Malik Kafur; accession of Abul Fawaris.
|
| 969:
| The Fatimids conquer Egypt.
|
| 972:
| Buluggin b Ziri founds the rule of the
Zirids Algeria.
|
| 973:
| Shia Sunni disturbances in Baghdad; power
captured in Baghdad by the Turkish General Subuktgin.
|
| 974:
| Abdication of the Abbasid Caliph AI
Muttih; accession of At Taii.
|
| 975:
| Death of the Turk General Subuktgin. Death
of the Fatimid Caliph Al Muizz.
|
| 976:
| The Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daula
recaptures power with the help of his cousin Azud ud Daula. Death of
the Samanid ruler Mansur, accession of Nuh II. In Spain death of the
Umayyad Caliph Hakam, accession of Hisham II.
|
| 978:
| Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daula,
power captured by Azud ud Daula. The Hamdanids overthrown by the
Buwayhids.
|
| 979:
| Subkutgin becomes the Amir of Ghazni.
|
| 981:
| End of the Qarmatian rule at Bahrain.
|
| 982:
| Death of the- Buwayhid Sultan Azud ud
Daula; accession of Samsara ud Daula.
|
| 984:
| Death of the Zirid ruler Buluggin,
accession of Mansur.
|
| 986:
| The Buwyhid Sultan Samsara ud Daula
overthrown by Sharaf ud Daula.
|
| 989:
| Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Sharaf ud
Daula, accession of Baha ud Daula.
|
| 991:
| Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph At Taii,
accession of AI Qadir.
|
| 996:
| Death of the Zirid ruler Mansur, accession
of Nasir ud Daula Badis.
|
| 997:
| Death of the Samanid ruler Nuh II,
accession of Mansur II.
|
| 998:
| Death of the Samanid ruler Mansur II,
accession of Abdul Malik II. Mahmud becomes the Amir of Ghazni. 999 End
of the Samanids.
|
11th Century (1000-1099) C.E.
| 1001:
| Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis.
|
| 1004:
| Mahmud captures Bhatiya.
|
| 1005:
| Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur.
|
| 1008:
| Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy.
|
| 1010:
| Abdication of Hisham II in Spain.
accession of Muhammad.
|
| 1011:
| In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by
Sulaiman.
|
| 1012:
| In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud.
Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.
|
| 1016:
| Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula
Badis; accession of AI Muizz.
|
| 1018:
| In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman
IV.
|
| 1019:
| Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud
Ghazanavi.
|
| 1020:
| The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown
by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hakim, accession
of Al Zahir.
|
| 1024:
| In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV,
accession of Mustafi.
|
| 1025:
| Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula,
accession of Jalal ud Daula.
|
| 1029:
| In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of
Hisham III.
|
| 1030:
| Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi.
|
| 1031:
| In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and
end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir,
accession of Al Qaim.
|
| 1036:
| Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zahir,
accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the
Seljuks.
|
| 1040:
| Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat
the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession
of Muhammad. AI Moravids come to power in North Africa.
|
| 1041:
| The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is
overthrown by Maudud.
|
| 1044:
| Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula,
accession of Abu Kalijar.
|
| 1046:
| Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.
|
| 1047:
| The Zirids in North Africa repudiate
allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids.
|
| 1048:
| Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar,
accession of Malik ur Rahim.
|
| 1050:
| Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power .in the
Maghrib.
|
| 1055:
| Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids.
|
| 1057:
| Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad,
deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.
|
| 1059:
| Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad,
al Qaim is restored as the Caliph.
|
| 1060:
| Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni.
Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their
capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.
|
| 1062:
| Death of the Zirid ruler AI Muizz,
accession of Tamin.
|
| 1063:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg;
accession of Alp Arsalan.
|
| 1071:
| Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor
taken captive by the Seljuks.
|
| 1073:
| Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik
Shah.
|
| 1077:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Qaim,
accession of AI Muqtadi.
|
| 1082:
| The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria.
|
| 1086:
| Battle of Zallakha. The AI Moravids defeat
the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman,
accession of Kilij Arsalan.
|
| 1091:
| The Normans conquer the island of Sicily;
end of the Muslim rule.
|
| 1092:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah,
accession of Mahmud.
|
| 1094:
| Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk.
Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.
|
| 1095:
| The first crusade.
|
| 1099:
| The crusaders capture Jerusalem.
|
12th Century (1100-1199) C.E.
| 1101:
| Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali,
accession of Al Aamir.
|
| 1105:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk,
accession Of Muhammad.
|
| 1106:
| Death of the AI Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin.
|
| 1107:
| Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij
Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah.
|
| 1108:
| Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession
of Yahya.
|
| 1116:
| Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah.
accession of Rukn ud Din Masud.
|
| 1118:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad;
accession of Mahmud II. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir,
accession of Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa.
|
| 1121:
| Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Aamir,
accession of AI Hafiz.
|
| 1127:
| Imad ud Din Zangi establishes the Zangi
rule In Mosul.
|
| 1128:
| Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din
Muhammad; accession of Atsiz.
|
| 1130:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II;
accession of Tughril Beg II.
|
| 1134:
| Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph
Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril
Beg II, accession of Masud.
|
| 1135:
| Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI
Rashid, accession of AI Muktafi.
|
| 1144:
| Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa from the
Christians, second crusade.
|
| 1146:
| Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of
Nur ud Din Zangi.
|
| 1147:
| In the Maghrib AI Moravids overthrown by
the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin.
|
| 1148:
| End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa.
|
| 1149:
| Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hafiz,
accession of AI Zafar.
|
| 1152:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud,
accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa.
|
| 1153:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1,
accession of Muhammad II.
|
| 1154:
| Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zafar,
accession of AI Faiz.
|
| 1156:
| Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din
Masid, accession of Arsalan II.
|
| 1159:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II,
accession of Gulaiman.
|
| 1160:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mukta,
accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz,
accession of Al Azzid.
|
| 1161:
| Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of
Arsalan Shah.
|
| 1163:
| Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abul Mumin,
accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf.
|
| 1170:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid,
accession of Al Mustazii.
|
| 1171:
| Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Azzid. End
of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt.
|
| 1172:
| Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan,
accession of Sultan Shah.
|
| 1173:
| The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is
overthrown by Tukush Shah.
|
| 1174:
| Salah ud Din annexes Syria.
|
| 1175:
| The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and
occupy Ghazni.
|
| 1176:
| Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan Shah,
accession of Tughril Beg III.
|
| 1179:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mustazaii,
accession of AI Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar.
|
| 1185:
| Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abu Yaqub
Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub.
|
| 1186:
| The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids in
the Punjab.
|
| 1187:
| Salah ud Din wrests Jerusalem from the
Christians, third crusade.
|
| 1191:
| Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and
the Ghurids.
|
| 1193:
| Death of Salah ud Din; accession of Al
Aziz. Second battleof Tarain.
|
| 1194:
| Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of
the Seljuk rule.
|
| 1199:
| Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah;
accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub;
accession of Muhammad Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by
the Ghurids.
|
13th Century (1200-1299) C.E.
| 1202:
| Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghias ud Din;
accession of Mahmud.
|
| 1204:
| Shahab ud Din Ghuri defeated by the Ghuzz
Turks.
|
| 1206:
| Death of Shahab ud Din Ghuri. Qutb ud Din
Aibik crowned king in Lahore.
|
| 1210:
| Assassination of the Ghurid Sultan MahmUd,
accession of Sam. Death of Qutb ud Din Aibak, accession of Aram Shah in
India.
|
| 1211:
| End of the Ghurid rule, their territories
annexed by the Khawarzam Shahs. In India Aram Shah overthrown by
Iltutmish.
|
| 1212:
| Battle of AI Uqab in Spain, end of the AI
Mohad rule in Spain. The AI Mohads suffer defeat by the Christians in
Spain at the Al-Uqba. The AI Mohad Sultan An Nasir escapes to Morocco
where he dies soon after. Accession of his son Yusuf who takes over
title of AI Mustansir.
|
| 1214:
| In North Africa death of the AI Mohad
ruler Al Nasir, accession of Al Mustansir. The Banu Marin under their
leader Abdul Haq occupy the north eastern part of Morocco.
|
| 1216:
| The Banu Marin under their leader Abdul
Haq occupy north eastern part of Morocco. The AI Mohads suffer defeat
by the Marinids at the battle of Nakur. The Banu Marin defeat the AI
Mobads at the battle of Nakur.
|
| 1217:
| The Marinids suffer defeat in the battle
fought on the banks of the Sibu river. Abdul Haq is killed and the
Marinids evacuate Morocco. In the battle of Sibu the Marinids suffer
defeat; their leader Abdul Haq is killed and they evacuate Morocco.
|
| 1218:
| Death of the Ayyubid ruler AI Adil,
accession of AI Kamil. The Marinids return to Morocco under their
leader Othman and occupy Fez.
|
| 1220:
| Death of the Khawarzam Shah Ala ud Din,
accession of Jalal ud Din Mangbarni.
|
| 1222:
| Death of the Zangi ruler Nasir ud Din
Mahmud, power captured by Badr ud Din Lulu.
|
| 1223:
| Death of the Al Mohad ruler Muntasir,
accession of Abdul Wahid. Death of Yusuf AI Mustansir, accession of
Abdul Wahid in Morocco.. In Spain a brother of Yusuf declares his
independence and assumes the title of AI Adil. In Spain Abu Muhammad
overthrows AI Adil. AI Adil escapes to Morocco and overthrows Abdul
Wahid.
|
| 1224:
| Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abdul Wahid,
accession of Abdullah Adil.
|
| 1225:
| Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Nasir,
accession of AI Mustansir.
|
| 1227:
| Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abdullah Adil,
accession of Mustasim. Assassination of Al Adil, accession of his son
Yahya who assumes the throne under the name of Al Mustasim.
|
| 1229:
| Death of the AI Mohad ruler Mustasim,
accession of Idris. The Ayyubid AI Kamil restores Jerusalem to the
Christians. Abu Muhammad dies in Spain and is succeeded by Al Mamun. AI
Mamun invades Morocco with Christian help. Yahya is defeated and power
is captured by Al Mamun. He denies the Mahdiship of Ibn Tumarat.
|
| 1230:
| End of the Khawarzam Shah rule.
|
| 1232:
| Death of the AI Mohad ruler Idris,
accession, of Abdul Wahid II. Assassination of Al Mamun; accession of
his son Ar-Rashid.
|
| 1234:
| Death of the Ayyubid ruler AI Kamil,
accession of AI Adil.
|
| 1236:
| Death of Delhi Sultan Iltutmish. Accession
of Rukn ud Din Feroz Shah.
|
| 1237:
| Accession of Razia Sultana as Delhi
Sultan.
|
| 1240:
| Death of Ar-Rashid; accession of his son
Abu Said.
|
| 1241:
| Death of Razia Sultana, accession of
Bahram Shah.
|
| 1242:
| Death of Bahram Shah, accession of Ala ud
Din Masud Shah as Delhi Sultan. Death of the AI Mohad rules Abdul
Wahid, accession of Abu Hasan. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustansir,
accession of Mustasim.
|
| 1243:
| Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abdul Walid
II, accession of
|
| 1244:
| The Al Mohads defeat the Marinids at the
battle of Abu Bayash. The Marinids evacuate Morocco.
|
| 1245:
| The Muslims reconquer Jerusalem.
|
| 1246:
| Death of the Delhi Sultan Ala ud Din Masud
Shah, accession of Nasir ud Din Mahmud Shah.
|
| 1248:
| Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abul Hasan,
accession of Omar Murtaza. Abu Said attacks Tlemsen, but is ambushed
and killed; accession of his son Murtada.
|
| 1250:
| The Marinids return to Morocco, and occupy
a greatar part thereof.
|
| 1258:
| The Mongols sack Baghdad. Death of the
Abbasid Caliph Mustasim. End of the Abbasid rule. Fall of Baghdad, end
of the Abbasid caliphate. The Mongol II-Khans under Halaku establish
their rule in Iran and Iraq with the capital at Maragah. Berek Khan the
Muslim chief of the Golden Horde protests against the treatment meted
out to the Abbasid Caliph and withdraw his Contingent from Baghdad.
|
| 1259:
| Abu Abdullah the Hafsid ruler declares
himself as the Caliph and assumes the name of AI Mustamir.
|
| 1260:
| Battle of Ayn Jalut in Syria. The Mongols
are defeated by the Mamluks of Egypt, and the spell of the
invincibility of the Mongols is broken. Baybars becomes the Mamluk
Sultan.
|
| 1262:
| Death of Bahauddin Zikriya in Multan who
is credited with the introduction of the Suhrawardi Sufi order in the
IndoPakistan sub-continent.
|
| 1265:
| Death of Halaku. Death of Fariduddin Ganj
Shakkar the Chishti saint of the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent.
|
| 1266:
| Death of Berek Khan the first ruler of the
Golden Horde to be converted to Islam. The eighth crusade. The
crusaders invade Tunisia. Failure of the crusade.
|
| 1267:
| Malik ul Salih establishes the first
Muslim state of Samudra Pasai in Indonesia. Murtada seeks the help of
the Christians, and the Spaniards invade Morocco. The Marinids drive
away the Spaniards from Morocco. Assassination of Murtada; accession of
Abu Dabbas.
|
| 1269:
| Abu Dabbas is overthrown by the Marinida,
End of the Al Mohads. End of the rule of the AI Mohads in Morocco, the
Marinids come to power in Morocco under Abu Yaqub.
|
| 1270:
| Death of Mansa Wali the founder of the
Muslim rule in M ali.
|
| 1272:
| Death of Muhammad I the founder of the
state of Granada. Yaghmurason invades Morocco but meets a reverse at
the battle
|
| 1273:
| Death of Jalaluddin Rumi.
|
| 1274:
| Death of Nasiruddin Tusi. The Marinids
wrest Sijilmasa from the Zayenids. Ninth crusade under Edward I of
England. The crusade ends in fiasco and Edward returns to England.
|
| 1277:
| Death of Baybars.
|
| 1280:
| Battle of Hims.
|
| 1283:
| Death of Yaghmurasan. Accession of his son
Othman.
|
| 1285:
| Tunisis splits in Tunis and Bougie.
|
| 1286:
| Death of Ghiasuddin Balban. Death of Abu
Yusuf Yaqub. Bughra Khan declares his independence in Bengal under the
name of Nasiruddin.
|
| 1290:
| End of the slave dynasty Jalaluddin Khilji
comes into power. Othman embarks on a career of conquest and by 1290
C.E. most of the Central Maghreb is conquered by the Zayanids.
|
| 1291:
| Saadi.
|
| 1296:
| Alauddin Ghazan converted to Islam.
|
| 1299:
| Mongols invade Syria. The Marinids besiege
Tlemsen the capital of the Zayanids.
|
14th Century (1300-1399) C.E.
| 1301:
| In Bengal, Death of Ruknuddin the king of
Bengal, succeeded by brother Shamsuddin Firuz.
|
| 1302:
| In Granada, Death of Muhammad II;
succession of Muhammad III.
|
| 1304:
| In the Mongols II Khans empire, Death of
Ghazan, succession of his brother Khudabanda Ul Jaytu. In Algeria,
Death of Othman, succession of his son Abu Zayan Muhammad.
|
| 1305:
| In the Khiljis empire, Alauddin Khilji
conquers Rajputana.
|
| 1306:
| In the Chughills empire, Death of Dava,
succession of his son Kunjuk.
|
| 1307:
| In the Marinids empire, Assassination of
the Marinid Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf; accession of Abu Thabit
|
| 1308:
| In the Chughills empire, Deposition of
Kunjuk, power captured by Taliku. In Algeria, Death of Abu Zayan
Muhammad, succession of his brother Abu Hamuw Musa. In the Marinids
empire, Abu Thabit overthrown by Abu Rabeah Sulaiman.
|
| 1309:
| In the Chughills empire, Assassination of
Taliku, accession of Kubak. In Granada, Muhammad III overthrown by his
uncle Abul Juyush Nasr.
|
| 1310:
| In the Chughills empire, Kubak overthrown
by his brother Isan Buga. In the Marinids empire, Abu Rabeah Sulaiman
overthrown by Abu Said Othman. In the Khiljis empire, Alauddin conquers
Deccan.
|
| 1312:
| In Tunisia, In Tunis Abul Baqa is
overthrown by Al Lihiani.
|
| 1313:
| In the Mongols II Khans empire, Invasion
of Syria, the Mongols repulsed. In the Golden Horde empire, Death of
Toktu, accession of his nephew Uzbeg.
|
| 1314:
| In Kashmir, Rainchan an adventurer from
Baltistan overthrows Sinha Deva the Raja of Kashmir. Rainchan is
converted to Islam and adopts the name of Sadrud Din. In Granada, Abul
Juyush overthrown by his nephew Abul Wahid Ismail.
|
| 1315:
| In Tunisia, War between Bougie and Tunis,
Lihani defeated and killed. Abu Bakr becomes the ruler of Bougie and
Tunis.
|
| 1316:
| In the Mongols II Khans empire, Death of
Khudabanda Ul Jaytu, succession of Abu Said. In the Khiljis empire,
Death of Alauddin, accession of Shahabuddin Umar, usurpation of power
by Malik Kafur, a Hindu convert.
|
| 1318:
| In the Khiljis empire, Assassination of
Malik Kafur, deposition of Shahabuddin Umar, accession of Qutbuddin
Mubarak. In the Chughills empire, Isan Buga overthrown by Kubak.
|
| 1320:
| In the Khiljis empire, Assassination of
Qutbuddin Mubarak, usurpation of power by Khusro Khan a Hindu convert.
Khusro Khan overthrown by Ghazi Malik. End of the rule of Khiljis. In
Tunisia, Abu Bakr expelled from Tunis by Abu Imran. In the Tughluqs
empire, Ghazi Malik founds the rule of the Tughluq dynasty.
|
| 1321:
| In the Chughills empire, Death of Kubak,
succession of Hebbishsi who is overthrown by Dava Temur.
|
| 1322:
| In the Chughills empire, Dava Temur
overthrown by Tarmashirin, who is converted to Islam. In Bengal, Death
of Shamsuddin Firuz. The kingdom divided into two parts. Ghiasuddin
Bahadur became the ruler of East Bengal with the capital at Sonargaon,
Shahabuddin became the ruler of West Bengal with the capital at
Lakhnauti.
|
| 1324:
| In Bengal, Shahabuddin dies and is
succeeded by his brother Nasiruddin.
|
| 1325:
| In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Ghazi
Malik (Ghiasuddin Tughluq); accession of his son Muhammad Tughluq. In
Granada, Assassination of Abul Wahid Ismail, succession of his son
Muhammad IV. Assassination of Muhammad IV. Accession of his brother
Abul Hallaj Yusuf. In the Samudra Pasai empire, Death of Malik al Tahir
I, accession of Malik al Tahir II. In Bengal, With the help of
Ghiasuddin Tughluq, Nasiruddin over-throws. Ghiasuddin Bahadur and
himself become's the ruler of United Bengal.
|
| 1326:
| In the Ottoman Turks empire, Death of
Othman, succession of Orkhan. Orkhan conquers Bursa and makes it his
capital.
|
| 1327:
| In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks
capture the city of Nicaea.
|
| 1329:
| In the Tughluqs empire, Muhammad Tughluq
shifts the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Deccan.
|
| 1330:
| In the Chughills empire, Death of
Tramashirin, succession of Changshahi. Amir Hussain establishes the
rule of the Jalayar dynasty at Baghdad. In Tunisia, Abu Bakr overthrows
Abu Imran and the state is again united, under him. In Bengal, Muhammad
b Tughluq reverses the policy of his father and restores Ghiasuddin
Bahadur to the throne of Sonargeon.
|
| 1331:
| In the Marinids empire, Death of Abu Said
Othman, sucession of Abul Hasan. In Bengal, Annexation of Bengal by the
Tughluqs.
|
| 1335:
| In the Mongols II Khans empire, Death of
Abu Said, power captured by Arpa Koun. In the Chughills empire,
Assassination of Changshahi, accession of Burun.
|
| 1336:
| In the Mongols II Khans empire, Arpa
defeated and killed, succeeded by Musa. Birth of Amir Temur. In the
Jalayar empire, Death of Amir Hussain, succession of Hasan Buzurg. In
the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks annex the state of Karasi. In
Bengal, The Tughluq Governor at Sonargeon assassinated by armour bearer
who captured power and declared his independence assuming the name of
Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah.
|
| 1337:
| In the Mongols II Khans empire, The rule
of Musa overthrown, Muhammad becomes the Sultan. In the Sarbadaran
empire, On the disintegration of the II-Khan rule, Abdur Razaq a
military adventurer establishes an independent principality in Khurasan
with the capital at Sabzwar. In the Muzaffarids empire, On the
disintegration of the II Khan rule Mubarazud Din Muhammad established
the rule of the Muzaffarid dynasty. In the Ottoman Turks empire, The
Turks capture the city of Nicomedia. In Algeria, Algeria is occupied by
Marinids.
|
| 1338:
| In the Mongols II Khans empire, Muhammad
overthrown, succession of Sati Beg. Sati Beg marries Sulaiman who
becomes the co-ruler.
|
| 1339:
| In Kashmir, Death of Sadrud Din, throne
captured by a Hindu Udyana Deva. In the Chughills empire, Deposition of
Burun, accession of Isun Temur. In Bengal, The Tughluq Governor at
Lakhnauti-Qadr Khan assassinated and power is captured by the army
commander-in-chief who declares his independence and assumes the title
of Alauddin Ali Shah.
|
| 1340:
| In the Muzaffarids empire, The Muzaffarids
conquer Kirman. In the Chughills empire, Deposition of Isun Temur,
accession of Muhammad.
|
| 1341:
| In the Golden Horde empire, Death of
Uzbeg, succession of his son Tini Beg.
|
| 1342:
| In the Golden Horde empire, Tini Beg
overthrown by his brother Jani Beg.
|
| 1343:
| In the Chughills empire, Muhammad
overthrown, power captured by Kazan. In Bengal, Ilyas an officer of
Alauddin murders his patron and captures the throne of West Bengal.
|
| 1344:
| In the Mongols II Khans empire, Deposition
of Sulaiman, succession of Anusherwan.
|
| 1345:
| In the Samudra Pasai empire, Death of
Malik al Tahir II, accession of Tahir III. His rule lasted throughout
the fourteenth century. In Bengal, llyas captures East Bengal and under
him Bengal is again united. He establishes his capital at Gaur.
|
| 1346:
| In the Chughills empire, Deposition of
Kazan, accession of Hayan Kuli. In Tunisia, Death of Abu Bakr,
succession of his son Fadal. In Kashmir, Death of Udyana Deva, throne
captured by Shah Mirza who assumed the name of Shah Mir, and rounded
the rule of Shah Mir dynasty.
|
| 1347:
| The Marinids capture Tunisia. In the
Bahmanids empire, Hasan Gangu declares his independence and establishes
a state in Deccan with the capital at Gulbarga.
|
| 1349:
| In Kashmir, Death of Shah Mir, accession
of his son Jamsbed. In Algeria, The Zayanids under Abu Said Othman
recapture Algeria.
|
| 1350:
| In the Sarbadaran empire, Revolt against
Abdur Razaq. Power captured by Amir Masud. In Tunisia, Deposition of
Fadal, succession of his brother Abu Ishaq. In Kashmir, Jamshed
overthrown by his step brother Alauddin Ali Sher.
|
| 1351:
| In the Marinids empire, Death of Abul
Hasan, succession of Abu Inan. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of
Muhammad Tughluq accession of Firuz Shah Tughluq.
|
| 1352:
| In Algeria, The Marinids again capture
Algeria. Abu Said Othman is taken captive and killed.
|
| 1353:
| End of the Mongol II Khan rule. In the
Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks acquire the fortress of Tympa on the
European side of the Hollespoint. In the Muzaffarids empire, The
Muzaffarids conquer Shiraz and establish their capital there.
|
| 1354:
| In the Muzaffarids empire, The Muzaffarids
annex Isfahan. In Granada, Assassination of Abu Hallaj Yusuf,
succession of his son Muhammad V.
|
| 1356:
| In the Jalayar empire, Death of Hasan
Buzurg, succession of his son Owaia.
|
| 1357:
| In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Jani
Beg, succession of Kulpa.
|
| 1358:
| In the Bahmanids empire, Death of Hasan
Gangu, accession of his son Muhammad Shah. In the Muzaffarids empire,
Death of Mubarazuddin Muhammad; accession of Shah Shuja. In the
Marinids empire, Assassination of Abu Inan, succession of Abu Bakr
Said. In Bengal, Death of Ilyas, succession of his son Sikandar Shah.
|
| 1359:
| In the Ottoman Turks empire, Death of
Orkhan, succession of Murad. In the Muzaffarids empire, Shah Shuja
deposed by his brother Shah Mahmud. In Tunisia, Abul Abbas a nephew of
Abu Ishaq revolts and establishes his rule in Bougie. In Algeria, The
Zayanids under Abu Hamuw II recapture Algeria. In the Marinids empire,
Abu Bakr Said overthrown by Abu Salim Ibrahim. In Granada, Muhammad V
loses the throne in palace revolution, succeeded by Ismail.
|
| 1360:
| In the Muzaffarids empire, Death of Shah
Mahmud. Shah Shuja recaptures power. In the Chughills empire, Power
captured by Tughluq Temur. In Granada, Ismail overthrown by his
brother-in-law Abu Said.
|
| 1361:
| In the Ottoman Turks empire, Murad
conquers a part of Thrace and establishes his capital at Demolika in
Thrace. In the Golden Horde empire, Kulpa overthrown by his brother
Nauroz. In the Marinids empire, Abu Salim Ibrahim overthrown by Abu
Umar. Abu Umar overthrown by Abu Zayyan.
|
| 1362:
| In the Golden Horde empire, State of
anarchy. During 20 years as many as 14 rulers came to the throne and
made their exit. In Granada, Abu Said overthrown by Muhammad V who
comes to rule for the second time. In Kashmir, Death of Alauddin Ali
Sher, succeeded by his brother Shahabuddin.
|
| 1365:
| In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks
defeat the Christians at the battle of Matiza, the Byzantine ruler
becomes a vassal of the Turks.
|
| 1366:
| In the Marinids empire, Assassination of
Abu Zayyan, succession of Abu Faris Abdul Aziz.
|
| 1369:
| Power captured by Amir Temur. End of the
rule of the Chughills. Amir Temur captures power in Transoxiana. In
Tunisia, Death of Abu Ishaq. Succession of his son Abu Baqa Khalid.
|
| 1370:
| In Tunisia, Abu Baqa overthrown by Abul
Abbas under whom the state is reunited. In the Sarbadaran empire, Death
of Amir Masud, succession of Muhammad Temur.
|
| 1371:
| In the Ottoman Turks empire, Invasion of
Bulgaria, Bulgarian territory upto the Balkans annexed by the Turks.
|
| 1372:
| In the Marinids empire, Death of Abu
Faris, succession of Abu Muhammad.
|
| 1374:
| In the Marinids empire, Abu Muhammad
overthrown by Abul Abbas.
|
| 1375:
| In the Sarbadaran empire, Deposition of
Muhammad Temur, power captured by Shamsuddin. In the Jalayar empire,
Death of Owais, succession by his son Hussain.
|
| 1376:
| In Kashmir, Death of Shahabuddin,
succeeded by his brother Qutbuddin.
|
| 1377:
| In the Bahmanids empire, Death of Muhammad
Shah, succeeded by his son Mujahid.
|
| 1378:
| In the Bahmanids empire, Mujahid
assassinated, throne captured by his uncle Daud.
|
| 1379:
| Turkomans of the Black Sheep empire,
Bairam Khawaja found the independent principality of the Turkomans of
the Black Sheep and established his capital at Van in Armenia. In the
Bahmanids empire, Assassination of Daud; accession of Muhammad Khan.
|
| 1380:
| In the Golden Horde empire, Power is
captured by Toktamish, a prince of the White Horde of Siberia. In Amir
Temur's empire, Amir Temur crosses the Oxus and conquers Khurasan and
Herat. Amir Temur invades Persia and subjugates the Muzaffarids and
Mazandaran.
|
| 1381:
| In Amir Temur's empire, Annexation of
Seestan, capture of Qandhar.
|
| 1384:
| In Amir Temur's empire, Conquest of
Astrabad, Mazandaran, Rayy and Sultaniyah. In the Muzaffarids empire,
Death of Shah Shuja, accession of his son Zainul Abdin. In the Marinids
empire, Abul Abbas overthrown by Mustansir. Turkomans of the Black
Sheep empire, Death of Bairam Khawaja, succession of Qara Muhammad.
|
| 1386:
| In Amir Temur's empire, Annexation of
Azarbaijan, Georgea overrun. Subjugation of Gilan and Shirvan.
Turkomans of the Black Sheep defeated. In the Marinids empire, Death of
Mustansir, succession of Muhammad.
|
| 1387:
| In the Marinids empire, Muhammad
overthrown by Abul Abbas who comes to power for the second time.
|
| 1388:
| In Algeria, Death of Abu Hamuw II,
succession of Abu Tashfin. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Firuz Shah
Tughluq, succeeded by his grandson Ghiasuddin Tughluq II.
|
| 1389:
| of Abu Bakr Tughluq Shah. Turkomans of the
Black Sheep empire, Death of Qara Muhammad. succession of Qara Yusuf.
|
| 1390:
| In the Tughluqs empire, Abu Bakr overthrow
by Nasiruddin Tughluq. In Bengal, Death of Sikandar Shah, accession of
his son Ghiasud. In the Burji Mamluks empire, The rule of the Burji
Mamluks rounded by Saifuddin Barquq.
|
| 1391:
| In Amir Temur's empire, Annexation of
Fars. In the Muzaffarids empire, Annexation of the Muzaffarids by Amir
Temur. In Granada, Death of Muhammad V, succession of his son Abu
Hallaj Yusuf II.
|
| 1392:
| In the Jalayar empire, Death of Hussain,
succession of his son Ahmad. In Granada, Death of Abu Hallaj ;
succession of Muhammad VI.
|
| 1393:
| Amir Temur defeats Tiktomish, the ruler of
the Golden Horde. Capture of the Jalayar dominions by Amir Temur. In
the Marinids empire, Death of Abul Abbas; succession of Abu Faris II.
|
| 1394:
| Amir Temur defeats the Duke of Moscow. In
the Tughluqs empire, Death of Nasiruddin Tugluq, accession of Alauddin
Sikandar Shah. In Kashmir, Death of Qutbuddin. Turkomans of the White
Sheep empire, Qara Othman established the rule of the White Sheep
Turkomans in Diyarbekr.
|
| 1395:
| In the Golden Horde empire, Amir Temur
defeated Toktamish and razes Serai to the ground. End of the rule of
the Golden Horde. Annexation of Iraq by Amir Temur. In the Tughluqs
empire, Death of Sikandar Shah. Accession of Muhammad Shah.
|
| 1396:
| In the Amir Temur's empire, Destruction of
Sarai, and of the rule of the Golden Horde. In the Sarbadaran empire,
Principality annexed by Amir Temur.
|
| 1397:
| In the Bahmanids empire, Death of Muhammad
Khan.
|
| 1398:
| In the Amir Temur's empire, Campaign in
India. In the Marinids empire, Death of Abu Faris II. In the Tughluqs
empire, Invasion of Amir Timur, Mahmud Shah escapes from the capital.
In Morocco, Death of the Marinid Sultan Abu Faris II; succession of his
son Abu Said Othman.
|
| 1399:
| In the Amir Temur's empire, Campaign in
Iraq and Syria. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of Saifuddin Barquq,
succession of his son Nasiru | |