Hero of Pakistan... Shahid Afridi

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On occassion of 1st day of Islamic Calendar, 1st Muharram, a very breif about our beloved Caliph on his day.

 

سيدنا عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه - Hazrat Umar Ibn Al Khattab - radiAllahoanho, titled Farooq the Great was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim rulers in history. He was a sahabi (companion) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He succeeded Caliph Abu Bakr (632–634) as the second Caliph of Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. He was an expert jurist and is best known for his justice, that earned him the title Al-Farooq (The one who distinguishes between right and wrong). Under Umar the Islamic empire expanded at an unprecedented rate ruling the whole Sassanid Persian Empire and more than two thirds of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Umar was born in Mecca to the Banu Adi clan, which was responsible for arbitrations among the tribes. His father was famed for his intelligence among his tribe. Despite literacy being uncommon in pre-Islamic Arabia, Umar learned to read and write in his youth. According to the tradition of Quraish, while still in his teenage years, Umar learned martial arts, horse riding and wrestling. He was tall and physically powerful. In addition, Umar followed the traditional profession of Quraish. He became a merchant and had several journeys to Rome and Persia, where he is said to have met the various scholars and analyzed the Roman and Persian societies closely.

In 610 Muhammad started delivering the message of Islam. Umar, alongside others in Mecca, opposed Islam and threatened to kill Muhammad. On the way to murder Muhammad, Umar met his best friend Nuaim who had secretly been converted to a Muslim but he did not tell Umar anything about it. When Umar told him that he was going to kill Muhammad he was afraid. He knew Umar would attempt what he said. So just to divert his attention he told him to set his own house in order first, because his sister and her husband had converted to Islam. Upon arriving at her house, Umar found his sister and brother-in-law Saeed bin Zaid (Umar's cousin), reciting the verses of the Qur'an(Surah Taha). He started quarreling with his brother-in-law . When his sister came to rescue her husband, he also started quarreling with her. Yet still they kept on saying "you may kill us but we will not give up Islam". Upon hearing these words, Umar slapped his sister so hard that she fell to the ground bleeding from her mouth. When he saw what he did to his sister now, out of guilt he calmed down and asked his sister to give him what she was reciting. She gave him the paper on which was written the verses of the chapter Ta-Ha. He was so struck by the beauty of the verses that he accepted Islam that day. He then went to Muhammad (peace be upon him - sallaLlahoalaihiwassallam) with the same sword he intended to kill him with and accepted Islam in front of him and his companions. 

Umar was 27 when he accepted Islam. Following his conversion, Umar went to inform the chief of Quraish, Amr ibn Hishām, about his acceptance of Islam. According to one account, Umar thereafter openly prayed at the Kaaba as the Quraish chiefs, Amr ibn Hishām and Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, reportedly watched in anger. At this stage Umar even challenged anyone who dared to stop the Muslims from praying, although no one dared to interfere with Umar when he was openly praying.

Umar’s conversion to Islam gave power to the Muslims and to the faith in Mecca. It was after this that Muslims offered prayers openly in Masjid al-Haram for the first time. Abdullah bin Masoud said, Umar's embracing Islam was our victory, his migration to Medina was our success and his reign a blessing from Allah.

جامع ترمذی شریف، اورابن ماجہ شریف،میں حدیث شریف ہے

 عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: اقْتَدُوا بِاللَّذَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِى أَبِى بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ 

ترجمہ:سیدنا حذیفہ رضی اللہ تعالی عنہ سے روایت ہے آپ نے فرمایا کہ حضرت رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم نے ارشاد فرمایا: میرے بعد جو دوہیں ان کی اقتداء کرو یعنی ابوبکر اورعمر رضی اللہ عنہما۔ ( ترمذی شریف،ابواب المناقب،باب فی مناقب ابی بکر و عمر رضی اللہ عنہما،حدیث نمبر: 4023 – سنن ابن ماجہ شریف،مقدمہ،باب فضل ابی بکرالصدیق رضی اللہ عنہ،حدیث نمبر: 102) 

صحیح بخاری شریف میں حدیث مبارک 

عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رضى الله عنه قَالَ صَعِدَ النَّبِىُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى أُحُدٍ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ فَرَجَفَ بِهِمْ ، فَضَرَبَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ ، قَالَ : اثْبُتْ أُحُدُ فَمَا عَلَيْكَ إِلاَّ نَبِىٌّ أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ أَوْ شَهِيدَانِ  

ترجمہ:سیدنا انس بن مالک رضی اللہ تعالی عنہ سے روایت ہے آپ نے فرمایاکہ حضور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم، حضرت ابوبکر صدیق رضی اللہ عنہ حضرت عمر فاروق رضی اللہ تعالی عنہ اور حضرت عثمان غنی رضی اللہ عنہ کے ہمراہ احد پہاڑ پر تشریف فرما ہوئے تو وہ اپنے مقدر پر ناز کرتے ہوئے فرط مسرت سے جھومنے لگا، حبیب پاک صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے قدم مبارک مار کر اس سے فرمایا اے احد! تھم جا تجھ پر نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہیں ایک صدیق اور دوشہید ہیں ۔ (صحیح بخاری شریف، 3686 ۔حدیث نمبر: 3686) 

صحیح مسلم شریف میں روایت ہے

فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلاَثٍ وَسِتِّينَ سَنَةً وَمَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلاَثٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَقُتِلَ عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلاَثٍ وَسِتِّينَ 

ترجمہ:سیدنا معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا: حضرت رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے وصال مبارک ہوا،اس وقت آپ کی عمر مبارک تریسٹھ (63) برس تھی، اور حضرت ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے وصال فرمایا تو آپ کی عمر تریسٹھ (63) برس تھی اور حضرت عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے وصال فرمایا تو آپ کی عمر مبارک بھی تریسٹھ (63) برس تھی۔ 

(صحیح مسلم شریف،باب كم أقام النبى -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بمكة والمدينة.حدیث نمبر: 6244)

 

Tribute to National Poet Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal

 

This is what Allah says about the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him - sallaLlaho alaihi wassallum) in Quraan, the living miracle... the real truth.

 

HIS EXALTED STATUS

1. He is Nur (Sacred Light) (5:15)

2. Allah blesses him (33:56)

3. Mercy for all the worlds (21:107)

4. His name is Muhammad (Meaning the Most Praised One) (47:2)

5. Allah has exalted his Zikr (remembrance) (94:1-4)

6. His exaltation on the Night of Mi’raj: his heavenly ascent (53:8-9)

7. His Station of Praise (Al-Maqam al-Mahmud) (17:79)

 

THE BELOVED OF ALLAH

1. If you want to gain the love of Allah, follow him (3:31)

2. Allah addresses him with love and affection (20:1) (36:1) (73:1) (74:1)

3. Allah says: Realize that My Prophetic Messenger himself is with you (49:7)

4. Allah describes him with His Own Attributes of Rauf (Most Kind) and Rahim (Merciful) (9:128)

5. Allah Himself praises him (33:45-47)

6. Possessor of Allah’s Grace (4:113)

7. He is a special favour of Allah (Sub’hanahu wa Ta’ala) (3:164)

8. Allah does not punish people if he is in their midst (8:33)

9. Allegiance to him is allegiance to Allah (48:10)

 

HE RECEIVED THE HOLY QUR'AN

1. Allah gave him Surah al-Fatiha and the whole Qur’an (15:87)

2. Totally inspired (53:3-4)

3. Allah revealed the Noble Qur’an on his blessed heart (26:192-197)

4. The first revelation he received (96:1)

5. Teaches the Holy Qur’an and Hadith Sharif (Wisdom) and purifies people (62:2)

 

AMONG THE PROPHETS ('Alayhimussalam)

1. He is the Final Prophet (Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa Sallam) (33:40)

2. Mentioned first among the greatest Prophets (‘Alayhimussalam) (33:7) (4:163)

3. A Prophet whom Allah appointed with proven prophecies (30:1-6) (48:1) (48:27) (61:13)

4. Given the knowledge of the unseen (3:179)

5. Nabi Ibrahim (‘Alayhissalam) prayed for his coming (2:129)

6. Foretold by Nabi ‘Isa (Jesus) (‘Alayhissalam) (61:6)

7. Allah asks all the Prophets to believe in him (3:81)

8. Confirms the previous (Prophetic) Messengers of Allah (37:37)

 

SERVES ONLY ALLAH (THE GLORIFIED AND THE EXALTED)

1. Worships only Allah (Sub’hanahu wa Ta’ala) (72:19-20)

2. Puts total trust in Allah (Sub’hanahu wa Ta’ala) (9:129)

3. Selflessly labours for Allah, asks for no reward (25:57) (42:23)

4. Rewarded by Allah (68:3) (108:1)

 

HIS EXEMPLARY CHARACTER

1. Most examplary character (33:21) (68:4)

2. Sadiq (Truthful) (33:22)

3. Final judge and arbiter (4:65) (24:51)

4. Honoured, Noble (69: 40)

5. Forgiving (7:199)

6. He is Burhan (Clear Proof) (4:174)

7. Brave: Commands Muslims in battle (3:121)

 

PREACHES ISLAM

1. Established the correct Message of Islam (6:161-163) (39:11-12)

2. Preacher to all humanity (4:170) (25:1) (34:28)

3. He is Bashir and Nadhir (Bearer of glad tidings and a warner) (5:19)

4. Invites people to Islam (12:108)

5. Even the jinn respond to his call (46:29-31)

6. He brought the truth (17:81) (39:33)

7. He brought a new law (Shari’a) (7:157)

8. A perfect guide to be followed (7:158)

9. He calls you to that which gives you life (8:24)

10. Brings people from the darkness (of Ignorance) to the Light (of Islam) (65:11)

11. His religion prevails over all religion (48:28)

 

HIS BLESSED FAMILY AND COMPANIONS (Rady Allahu 'Anhum)

1. His Family purified by Allah (Sub’hanahu wa Ta’ala) (33:33)

2. His Companions praised by Allah (Sub’hanahu wa Ta’ala) (48:29)

3. His Companions: The Muhajirin and the Ansar (8:74) (9:100) (59:8-9)

4. His Companions pledge allegiance to him (48:18)

 

BELIEVE, HONOUR, LOVE, RESPECT AND OBEY HIM

1. Believe, honour and respect him (48:9) (61:11)

2. Love Allah and His Beloved Prophet more than anything else (9:24)

3. He is closer to the believers than their own selves (33:6)

4. Respect him (49:1-3)

5. Obey Allah (Ta’ala) and His Beloved Prophet (Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa Sallam)

(3:132) (4:13) (4:59) (4:69) (4:80) (9:71) (24:52) (24:54) (24:56) (33:71) (49:14) (64:12)

6. Follow the Commands of Allah (Sub’hanahu wa Ta’ala)

and of His Beloved Prophet (Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa Sallam) (33:36)

7. Whatever he gives you, take it (59:7)

8. The reward of believing in him (57:28)

 

WAGED JIHAD AMIDST PERSECUTION

1. Non-believers plot to kill him (8:30)

2. His persecution (22:39-40)

3. Commanded to fight alone for Allah (Sub’hanahu wa Ta’ala) (4:84)

4. He led Muslims in prayer while in battle (4:102)

5. Allah asks him to seek peace (8:61)

6. Allah helped him in Jihad (33:9)

7. Allah made him victorious (110:1)

 

HIS MIRACLES

1. Living miracle: The Holy Qur’an (2:23) (17:88) (52:34)

2. Human miracle: he was the wasila (means) through whom people’s hearts were transformed (5:83)

3. Heavenly miracle: Isra’ and Mi’raj (his heavenly ascent) (17:1) (53:8-18)

4. Historic miracle: Hijra; escaped while surrounded (9:40)

5. The miracle of the Battle of Badr: Victory against all odds (3:123-125)

6. The splitting of the moon (54:1-2)

 

INTERCESSOR (SHAFI')

1. Allah appointed him as an intercessor to plead for people’s forgiveness (3:159) (4:64) (60:12)

2. An accepted intercessor (19:87) (20:109)

3. His supplication a relief for hearts (9:103)

 

Compiled and Copyright by: Siddiq Osman Noormuhammad
1421/2000

  

I know a man who lost his parents but refused to be called an orphan. 

Man enough to love a strong woman years older than him, worked for her and made her stronger, opened his heart to her, sewed his clothes, and was faithful to her till her last breath. He was courageous and fearless. 

He never judged anyone on their pasts or looks, and was moderate, open minded and tolerant. His neighbor was Jewish and his cousin-in-law was a Christian priest. He was beaten and exiled when he was helpless. He was merciful when he became stronger. 

He was an intelligent, wise and a hard worker, built a long lasting nation out of nothing in the last 20 years of his life. 

He had no parents, but loved his daughters and grandchildren. His one of the last will was "Be good to women".

This man is Prophet Muhammad, a man worth looking up to - peace be upon him

 

Just a couple of sayings of Muhammad peace be upon him below :

From Bukhari Volume 004, Book 052, Hadith Number 257.

Narrated By Abdullah : During some of the Ghazawat of the Prophet, a woman was found killed. Allah’s Apostle disapproved the killing of women and children.

"I advise you ten things: Do not kill women or children or an aged, infirm person. Do not cut down fruit-bearing trees. Do not destroy an inhabited place. Do not slaughter sheep or camels except for food. Do not burn bees and do not scatter them. Do not steal from the booty, and do not be cowardly."

Ibn 'Abbas says: The Messenger of Allah, when dispatching his troops, would tell them, ” ..Do not behave treacherously, nor misappropriate war-booty, nor mutilate [those whom you kill], nor kill children, nor the people in cloisters." (Musnad Ahmad, Sunan At-Tirmidhi)

Another narration records that he said, “...Do not kill a woman, nor a child, nor an old-aged man" (Sharh as-Sunnah Al-Baghawi)

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet said: Go in Allah's name, trusting in Allah, and adhering to the religion of Allah’s Apostle. Do not kill a decrepit old man, a young infant, or a child, or a woman, do not be dishonest about booty, but collect your spoils, do right and act well, for Allah loves those who do well. (Sunan Abi Dawud)

And again, "Do not kill a child, nor a woman, nor an old man, nor obliterate a stream, nor cut a tree...” (Sunan Al-Bayhaqi)

 

This is a list of Muslim scientists. Muslim scientists have played a significant role in the history of science. There have been hundreds of notable Muslim scientists who have made contributions to civilization and to society by furthering the development of science in the High Middle Ages.

 

·         Astronomers and astrophysicists

·         Chemists and alchemists

·         Economists and social scientists

·         Geographers and earth scientists

·         Mathematicians

·         Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists

·         Physicians and surgeons

·         Physicists and engineers

·         Political scientists

·         Other scientists and inventors

 

Astronomers and astrophysicists

 

·         Ibrahim al-Fazari

·         Muhammad al-Fazari

·         Al-Khwarizmi, mathematician

·         Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)

·         Al-Farghani

·         Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)

·         Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

·         Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

·         Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

·         Al-Majriti

·         Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)

·         Al-Farabi (Abunaser)

·         Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi

·         Abu Sa'id Gorgani

·         Kushyar ibn Labban

·         Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin

·         Al-Mahani

·         Al-Marwazi

·         Al-Nayrizi

·         Al-Saghani

·         Al-Farghani

·         Abu Nasr Mansur

·         Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)

·         Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi

·         Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī

·         Ibn Yunus

·         Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)

·         Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

·         Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)

·         Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)

·         Omar Khayyám

·         Al-Khazini

·         Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

·         Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)

·         Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)

·         Averroes

·         Al-Jazari

·         Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī

·         Anvari

·         Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi

·         Nasir al-Din Tusi

·         Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi

·         Ibn al-Shatir

·         Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī

·         Jamshīd al-Kāshī

·         Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician

·         Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, Ottoman astronomer

·         Ahmad Nahavandi

·         Haly Abenragel

·         Abolfadl Harawi

·         Nadeem Ahmed

 

Chemists and alchemists

 

·         Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)

·         Jafar al-Sadiq

·         Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), father of chemistry[1][2][3]

·         Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)

·         Al-Kindi (Alkindus)

·         Al-Majriti

·         Ibn Miskawayh

·         Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

·         Avicenna

·         Al-Khazini

·         Nasir al-Din Tusi

·         Ibn Khaldun

·         Salimuzzaman Siddiqui

·         Al-Khwārizmī, Algebra, (Mathematics)

·         Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999[4]

·         Mostafa El-Sayed

·         Abdul Qadeer Khan, Nuclear Scientist - Uranium Enrichment Technologist - Centrifuge Method Expert

·         Atta ur Rahman, leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry

·         Omar M. Yaghi Professor at the University of California, Berkeley

 

Economists and social scientists

 

·         Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar

·         Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar

·         Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of science[5]

·         Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist

·         Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist"[6] and father of Indology[7]

·         Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist

·         Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist

·         Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist

·         Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist

·         Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist

·         Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist

·         Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist

·         Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences[8] such as demography,[9] cultural history,[10] historiography,[11] philosophy of history,[12] sociology[9][12] and economics[13][14]

·         Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist

·         Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit

·         Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer of microfinance

·         Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking in South Asia

·         Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development Report[15][16]

 

Geographers and earth scientists

 

·         Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography[17]

·         Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science[18]

·         Ibn Al-Jazzar

·         Al-Tamimi

·         Al-Masihi

·         Ali ibn Ridwan

·         Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer

·         Ahmad ibn Fadlan

·         Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy,[6][9] considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist"[6]

·         Avicenna

·         Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

·         Averroes

·         Ibn al-Nafis

·         Ibn Jubayr

·         Ibn Battuta

·         Ibn Khaldun

·         Piri Reis

·         Evliya Çelebi

 

Mathematicians

 

·         Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar

·         Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)

·         Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra[19] and algorithms[20]

·         'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk

·         Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra[21]

·         Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam

·         Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī

·         Al-Kindi (Alkindus)

·         Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)

·         Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

·         Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

·         Al-Khwarizmi

·         Al-Mahani

·         Ahmed ibn Yusuf

·         Al-Majriti

·         Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)

·         Al-Farabi (Abunaser)

·         Al-Khalili

·         Al-Nayrizi

·         Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin

·         Brethren of Purity

·         Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi

·         Al-Saghani

·         Abū Sahl al-Qūhī

·         Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi

·         Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī

·         Ibn Sahl

·         Al-Sijzi

·         Ibn Yunus

·         Abu Nasr Mansur

·         Kushyar ibn Labban

·         Al-Karaji

·         Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)

·         Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

·         Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi

·         Al-Nasawi

·         Al-Jayyani

·         Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)

·         Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud

·         Omar Khayyám

·         Al-Khazini

·         Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

·         Al-Ghazali (Algazel)

·         Al-Marrakushi

·         Al-Samawal

·         Ibn Rushd (Averroes)

·         Ibn Seena (Avicenna)

·         Hunayn ibn Ishaq

·         Ibn al-Banna'

·         Ibn al-Shatir

·         Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)

·         Jamshīd al-Kāshī

·         Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī

·         Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī

·         Maryam Mirzakhani

·         Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi

·         Muhammad Baqir Yazdi

·         Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher

·         Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī

·         Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi

·         Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī

·         Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī

·         Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf

·         Ulugh Beg

·         Cumrun Vafa

 

Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists

 

·         Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation[22]

·         Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy[23]

·         Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology[24]

·         Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,[25] medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine[26]

·         Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies[27]

·         Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology[27]

·         Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery[28]

·         Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception[29]

·         Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction time[30]

·         Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,[31] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness[32]

·         Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology[28]

·         Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease[28]

·         Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture[33]

·         Mir Sajad, Neuroscientist and pioneer in neuroinflammation and neurogenesis.[34][35]

 

Physicians and surgeons

 

·         Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)

·         Jafar al-Sadiq

·         Shapur ibn Sahl (d. 869), pioneer of pharmacy and pharmacopoeia[36]

·         Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801-873), pioneer of pharmacology[37]

·         Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) (810-887)

·         Al-Jahiz, pioneer of natural selection

·         Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medical encyclopedia[24]

·         Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi

·         Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854–931), pioneer of peer review and medical peer review[38]

·         Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)

·         Ibn Al-Jazzar (circa 898-980)

·         Abul Hasan al-Tabari - physician

·         Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari - physician

·         Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (d. 994), pioneer of obstetrics and perinatology[39]

·         Abu Gaafar Amed ibn Ibrahim ibn abi Halid al-Gazzar (10th century), pioneer of dental restoration[40]

·         Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) - father of modern surgery, and pioneer of neurosurgery,[28] craniotomy,[39] hematology[41] and dental surgery[42]

·         Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), pioneer of eye surgery, visual system[43] and visual perception[44]

·         Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

·         Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (980-1037) - father of modern medicine,[45] founder of Unani medicine,[41] pioneer of experimental medicine, evidence-based medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, clinical pharmacology,[46] aromatherapy,[47] pulsology and sphygmology,[48] and also a philosopher

·         Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, physician of Unani medicine

·         Ibn Miskawayh

·         Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) - father of experimental surgery,[49] and pioneer of experimental anatomy, experimental physiology, human dissection, autopsy[50] and tracheotomy[51]

·         Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

·         Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)

·         Averroes

·         Ibn al-Baitar

·         Ibn Jazla

·         Nasir al-Din Tusi

·         Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), father of circulatory physiology, pioneer of circulatory anatomy,[52] and founder of Nafisian anatomy, physiology,[53] pulsology and sphygmology[54]

·         Ibn al-Quff (1233–1305), pioneer of embryology[39]

·         Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī

·         Ibn al-Khatib (1313–1374)

·         Mansur ibn Ilyas

·         Saghir Akhtar - pharmacist

·         Syed Ziaur Rahman, pharmacologist

·         Toffy Musivand

·         Muhammad B. Yunus, the "father of our modern view of fibromyalgia"[55]

·         Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space[56][57]

·         Hulusi Behçet, known for the discovery of Behçet's disease

·         Gazi Yaşargil, the founder of microneurosurgery

·         Ibrahim B. Syed - radiologist

·         Mehmet Öz, cardiothoracic surgeon

·         Abdul Qayyum Rana, Neurologist known for his work on Parkinson's disease

 

Physicists and engineers

 

·         Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century

·         Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century

·         Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

·         Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

·         Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

·         Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century

·         Al-Saghani, 10th century

·         Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century

·         Ibn Sahl, 10th century

·         Ibn Yunus, 10th century

·         Al-Karaji, 10th century

·         Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,[58] pioneer of scientific method[59] and experimental physics,[60] considered the "first scientist"[61]

·         Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics[62]

·         Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century

·         Al-Khazini, 12th century

·         Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century

·         Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century

·         Ibn Rushd/Rooshd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert

·         Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,[3]

·         Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century

·         Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century

·         Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century

·         Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century

·         Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century

·         Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century

·         Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century

·         Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century

·         Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician

·         Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist

·         Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist

·         Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president

·         Abdul Kalam, Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist

·         Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist

·         Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist

·         Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist

·         Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist

·         Abdus Salam, Pakistani Theoretical Physicist, First Muslim scientist Nobel Laureate

·         Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist

·         Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear scientist

·         Abdus Salam, 1st Pakistani theoretical physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics

·         Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist

·         Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist

·         Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program

·         Shahid Hussain Bokhari, Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing

·         Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)[63][64]

·         Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program[65]

 

Political scientists

 

·         Syed Qutb

·         Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr

·         Abul Ala Maududi                                    

·         Hasan al-Turabi

·         Hassan al-Banna

·         Mohamed Hassanein Heikal

·         M. A. Muqtedar Khan

·         Rashid al-Ghannushi

 

Other scientists and inventors

 

·         Azizul Haque

·         Umar Saif

 

A letter from Mom and Dad

...My Child,

When I get old,
I hope you understand and have patience with me.

In case I break a plate,
or spill soup on the table because I am losing my eyesight,
I hope you don't yell at me.
Older people are sensitive.
Always having self-pity when you yell.

When my hearing gets worse and I can't hear what you are saying,
I hope you don't call me, "Deaf!"
Please repeat what you say
Or write it down

I am sorry, my child.
... I am getting older

When my knees get weaker,
I hope you have the patience to help me get up.
Like how I used to help you when you were little,
learning how to walk.

Please bear with me
When I keep repeating myself like a broken record,
I hope you just keep listening to me
Please don't make fun of me,
or
get sick of listening to me

Do you remember when you were little and you wanted a Balloon?
You repeated yourself over and over until you got what you wanted

...Please also pardon my smell.
I smell like an old person
Please don't force me to shower.
My body is weak.
Old people gets sick easily when they are cold.
I hope I don't gross you out.

Do you remember when you were little?
I used to chase you around because you didn't want to shower.

I hope you can be patient with me
When I am always cranky
It's all part of getting old.
You'll understand when you're older

And if you have spare time,
I hope we can talk
Even for a few minutes
I am always by myself all the time.
And have no one to talk to
I know you are busy with work.
Even if you are not interested in my stories,
please have time for me.

Do you remember when you were little?
I used to listen to your stories about your teddy bear.

When the time comes
and I get ill and bedridden,
I hope you have the patience to take care of me.

I'm Sorry
If I accidentally wet the bed or make a mess.
I hope you have the patience to take care of me during the last few moments of my life
I am not going to last much longer, anyway.

When the time of my death comes,
I hope you hold my hand
and give me the strength to face death.

And don't worry...
When I finally meet our creator..
I will whisper in his ear
to BLESS you
Because you loved your Mom and Dad.
Thank you so much for your care.
We love you.

With much love,
- Mom and Dad-

 

{We made a covenant with the Children of Israel: "You shall not worship except GOD. You shall honor your parents and regard the relatives, the orphans, and the poor. You shall treat the people amicably. You shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat)." But you turned away, except a few of you, and you became averse.} [The Quran 2:83]

Jashn-e-Eid Milad Un Nabi Mubarak

 (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم)

Happy Birthday of Prophet Muhammad sallalLaho alaihi wassallam

12 - Rabi ul Awwal 

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Date Updates 

24 Jan 2013 - Saudia / UAE  --- 25 Jan 2013 - Pakistan 

25 Feb 2010 - Saudia / UAE  --- 26 Feb 2010 - Pakistan

-------------------------------

Following are the orders that comes to the conduct of War.

1. Do not commit treachery
2. Do not deviate from the right path
3. Do not mutilate dead bodies
4. Do not kill children
5. Do not kill women
6. Do not kill aged men
7. Do not harm or burn trees
8. Do not destroy buildings
9. Do not destroy an enemy’s flock, unless you use it for your food
10. When you pass people who have devoted their lives to monastic services leave them alone

Above orders given by Muhammad (peace be upon him) which must be obeyed by every Muslim against every Non Muslim.

There is nowhere in Islam, whether it be in the Quraan or the teachings of Muhammad, that promotes the killing of innocent people. A real muslim is one that is real against terrorism.